High School

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Here are the hottest recorded temperatures (in [tex]^{\circ} F[/tex]) for each of eighteen cities throughout North America.

\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\multicolumn{6}{|c|}{\text{Temperatures (in [tex]^{\circ} F[/tex])}} \\
\hline
95 & 103 & 106 & 116 & 118 & 105 \\
\hline
97 & 98 & 110 & 117 & 109 & 111 \\
\hline
100 & 104 & 102 & 115 & 107 & 115 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]

(a) Complete the grouped frequency distribution for the data. (Note that the class width is 6.)

\[
\begin{tabular}{|cc|}
\hline
\text{Temperatures (in [tex]^{\circ} F[/tex])} & \text{Frequency} \\
\hline
94.5 to 100.5 & \square \\
100.5 to 106.5 & \square \\
106.5 to 112.5 & \square \\
112.5 to 118.5 & \square \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]

(b) Using the classes from part (a), draw the frequency polygon for the data. Note that you can add or remove classes from the figure. Label each class with its midpoint.

Answer :

Sure! Let's go through the steps to complete the grouped frequency distribution and draw the frequency polygon.

### (a) Complete the Grouped Frequency Distribution

We have temperatures from eighteen cities:
95, 103, 106, 116, 118, 105, 97, 98, 110, 117, 109, 111, 100, 104, 102, 115, 107, 115

We are dividing these into classes, each with a width of 6. The class intervals and their midpoints are as follows:

1. Class Interval 94.5 to 100.5:
- Includes temperatures: 95, 97, 98, 100
- Frequency: 4

2. Class Interval 100.5 to 106.5:
- Includes temperatures: 103, 105, 106, 104, 102
- Frequency: 5

3. Class Interval 106.5 to 112.5:
- Includes temperatures: 110, 109, 111, 107
- Frequency: 4

4. Class Interval 112.5 to 118.5:
- Includes temperatures: 116, 118, 117, 115, 115
- Frequency: 5

Thus, the completed frequency distribution is:

| Temperatures (in [tex]\(^{\circ}F\)[/tex]) | Frequency |
|---------------------------------|-----------|
| 94.5 to 100.5 | 4 |
| 100.5 to 106.5 | 5 |
| 106.5 to 112.5 | 4 |
| 112.5 to 118.5 | 5 |

### (b) Draw the Frequency Polygon

To draw the frequency polygon, we use the midpoints of each class interval. The midpoints are calculated by averaging the upper and lower bounds of each class:

1. Midpoint of 94.5 to 100.5: [tex]\((94.5 + 100.5) / 2 = 97.5\)[/tex]
2. Midpoint of 100.5 to 106.5: [tex]\((100.5 + 106.5) / 2 = 103.5\)[/tex]
3. Midpoint of 106.5 to 112.5: [tex]\((106.5 + 112.5) / 2 = 109.5\)[/tex]
4. Midpoint of 112.5 to 118.5: [tex]\((112.5 + 118.5) / 2 = 115.5\)[/tex]

Using these midpoints and their corresponding frequencies, you can plot a frequency polygon. On a graph, plot points at:
- (97.5, 4)
- (103.5, 5)
- (109.5, 4)
- (115.5, 5)

Connect the points with straight lines to form the frequency polygon. You can start a little before the first midpoint and end a little after the last one, usually to make the polygon complete at both ends. This will give you a visual representation of the distribution of temperatures.

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