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In a shoe manufacturing factory, the probability of making a defective shoe is 0.05. Calculate the variance if the total number of shoes in the plant is 800.

A. 30
B. 38
C. 38.1
D. 40

Answer :

Final answer:

The variance of the number of defective shoes in a manufacturing plant can be calculated using the formula: variance = (probability of success) x (probability of failure) x (total number of trials). In this case, the variance is 38.

Explanation:

To calculate the variance, we can use the formula:

variance = (probability of success) x (probability of failure) x (total number of trials)

In this case, the probability of making a defective shoe is 0.05, so the probability of success is 0.05 and the probability of failure is 1 - 0.05 = 0.95. The total number of shoes in the plant is 800, so the variance can be calculated as:

variance = 0.05 x 0.95 x 800 = 38

Therefore, the variance is 38.

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