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A toy rocket is shot vertically into the air from a launching pad 7 feet above the ground with an initial velocity of 88 feet per second. The height [tex]h[/tex], in feet, of the rocket above the ground at [tex]t[/tex] seconds after launch is given by the function [tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 88t + 7[/tex].

1. How long will it take the rocket to reach its maximum height?
2. What is the maximum height?

The rocket reaches its maximum height at [tex]\square[/tex] second(s) after launch.
(Simplify your answer.)

Answer :

We are given the height of the rocket as a function

[tex]$$
h(t) = -16t^2 + 88t + 7.
$$[/tex]

This is a quadratic function, and because the coefficient of [tex]$t^2$[/tex] is negative, the function represents a parabola that opens downward. Therefore, the maximum height is reached at the vertex of the parabola.

The time at which the vertex occurs is given by

[tex]$$
t = -\frac{b}{2a},
$$[/tex]

where [tex]$a = -16$[/tex] and [tex]$b = 88$[/tex]. Substituting these values, we have

[tex]$$
t = -\frac{88}{2(-16)} = \frac{88}{32} = 2.75.
$$[/tex]

So, the rocket reaches its maximum height at [tex]$2.75$[/tex] seconds after launch.

To find the maximum height, substitute [tex]$t = 2.75$[/tex] back into the height equation:

[tex]$$
h(2.75) = -16(2.75)^2 + 88(2.75) + 7.
$$[/tex]

Calculating step by step:

1. Compute [tex]$(2.75)^2$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
(2.75)^2 = 7.5625.
$$[/tex]

2. Multiply by [tex]$-16$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
-16 \times 7.5625 = -121.
$$[/tex]

3. Multiply [tex]$88$[/tex] by [tex]$2.75$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
88 \times 2.75 = 242.
$$[/tex]

4. Now, combine these results with the constant [tex]$7$[/tex]:
[tex]$$
h(2.75) = -121 + 242 + 7 = 128.
$$[/tex]

Thus, the maximum height of the rocket is [tex]$128$[/tex] feet.

In summary, the rocket reaches its maximum height [tex]$2.75$[/tex] seconds after launch and the maximum height is [tex]$128$[/tex] feet.

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