High School

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The director of health services is concerned about a possible flu outbreak at her college. She surveyed 100 randomly selected residents from the college's dormitories to see whether they had received a preventative flu shot. The results are shown below.

What is the probability that a dormitory resident chosen at random from this group has had a flu shot, given that he is male?

Residents at College Dormitories:

[tex]
\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
& \text{Male} & \text{Female} & \text{Total} \\
\hline
\text{Had Flu shot} & 39 & 41 & 80 \\
\hline
\begin{array}{c}
\text{Didn't Have} \\
\text{Flu shot}
\end{array} & 12 & 8 & 20 \\
\hline
\text{Total} & 51 & 49 & 100 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]
[/tex]

Answer :

To find the probability that a dormitory resident chosen at random has had a flu shot, given that he is male, we follow these steps:

1. Identify the Relevant Group: Since we need to know the probability for males, focus on the male residents only.

2. Determine the Total Number of Males: The total number of male residents surveyed is 51.

3. Determine the Number of Males Who Had a Flu Shot: According to the data, 39 male residents have received a flu shot.

4. Calculate the Probability: The probability that a randomly selected male resident has had a flu shot is found by dividing the number of males who had a flu shot by the total number of males:

[tex]\[
\text{Probability} = \frac{\text{Number of males who had a flu shot}}{\text{Total number of males}} = \frac{39}{51}
\][/tex]

5. Simplify the Result: By performing the division, you get approximately 0.7647.

Therefore, the probability that a dormitory resident chosen at random from this group has had a flu shot, given that he is male, is approximately 0.7647 or 76.47%.

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