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Answer :
To solve the problem of finding how old Mrs. Lim's son was 5 years ago, we need to set up a system of equations based on the information given.
Define the variables: Let [tex]x[/tex] be the current age of Mrs. Lim's son. Then, the current age of Mrs. Lim is [tex]80 - x[/tex].
Write the equation for the past situation: 5 years ago, Mrs. Lim was 4 times as old as her son. Therefore, Mrs. Lim's age 5 years ago was [tex](80 - x - 5)[/tex] and her son's age was [tex](x - 5)[/tex].
So, we have the equation:
[tex]80 - x - 5 = 4(x - 5)[/tex]Simplify the equation:
[tex]75 - x = 4(x - 5)[/tex]Expand the right side:
[tex]75 - x = 4x - 20[/tex]Solve the equation for [tex]x[/tex]:
[tex]75 + 20 = 4x + x[/tex]
[tex]95 = 5x[/tex]
[tex]x = \frac{95}{5} = 19[/tex]Find the age 5 years ago:
[tex]x = 19[/tex] is the current age of Mrs. Lim's son. Thus, 5 years ago, he was:
[tex]19 - 5 = 14[/tex]
Therefore, Mrs. Lim's son was 14 years old 5 years ago.
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