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The pre-frontal lobe's intense activity in matters related to thinking and decision-making explains why human foreheads are so much higher than those of their primate relatives, the apes, whose pre-frontal lobes are much less developed.

A. The physical development of the pre-frontal lobe in both humans and apes is directly related to higher-level thinking abilities.
B. The physical development of the pre-frontal lobe is more advanced in apes than in humans.
C. The physical development of the pre-frontal lobe is the same in humans and apes.

Answer :

Final answer:

B. Pre-frontal lobe's development is significantly more advanced in humans than in apes, enabling higher cognitive functions such as planning, decision-making, and problem-solving which are crucial for human intelligence and differentiation from other primates.

Explanation:

The question explores the relationship between the physical development of the pre-frontal lobe and its association with higher-level thinking abilities in humans and apes. The pre-frontal lobe is part of the frontal lobes, involved with decision-making, cognitive control, and other higher order functions. Its development during adolescence signifies its crucial role in these complex processes. This lobe is particularly more developed in humans compared to apes, facilitating advanced cognitive functions like planning, self-awareness, and problem-solving. The evolutionary advancement of the human pre-frontal cortex enabled our ancestors to develop superior logic and intelligence, crucial for overcoming environmental challenges and contributing to human beings' distinctive capabilities over other primates.

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