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In an exponential function, \( f(x) = a(b)^x \), it is known that \( f(5) = 15 \) and \( f(8) = 170 \). Which of the following is closest to the value of \( b \)?

A. 1.87
B. 2.25
C. 3.19
D. 3.72

Answer :

Final answer:

To find the value of b, we can solve the system of equations formed by the given values of f(5) and f(8). By substituting the values of x in the exponential function, we can eliminate the constant factor and solve for b. The closest value to b is approximately 2.25, which corresponds to option b).

Explanation:

To find the value of b, we need to solve the system of equations formed by the given values of f(5) and f(8). We have:

  1. f(5) = 15: Substitute x = 5 in the exponential function to get a * b^5 = 15.
  2. f(8) = 170: Substitute x = 8 in the exponential function to get a * b^8 = 170.

Now, we can divide the second equation by the first equation to eliminate a:

Dividing a * b^8 = 170 by a * b^5 = 15, we get b^(8-5) = 170/15.

Simplifying the equation gives us b^3 = 34/3. To find b, we need to take the cube root of both sides: b = (34/3)^(1/3). Rounding this value gives us b ≈ 2.25, which is closest to the given options. Therefore, option b) is the closest value to the value of b.

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