High School

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Two positive integers have a product of 176. One integer is 5 less than the other integer. Which equation can be used to find the value of [tex]$x$[/tex], the greater integer?

A. [tex]x^2 + 5 = 176[/tex]
B. [tex]x(x + 5) = 176[/tex]
C. [tex]x(x - 5) = 176[/tex]
D. [tex]x^2 - 5 = 176[/tex]

Answer :

To solve this problem, we need to establish an equation based on the information given:

1. We have two positive integers whose product is 176.
2. One integer is 5 less than the other integer.

Let's call the greater integer [tex]\( x \)[/tex]. According to the problem, the other integer would then be [tex]\( x - 5 \)[/tex].

Since their product is 176, we can set up the equation:

[tex]\[
x \times (x - 5) = 176
\][/tex]

Now let's break down the options to find which one matches our equation:

- [tex]\( x^2 + 5 = 176 \)[/tex] is incorrect because it doesn't represent the product of two factors.
- [tex]\( x(x + 5) = 176 \)[/tex] is incorrect because it suggests one integer is 5 more than the other, which is not the case here.
- [tex]\( x(x - 5) = 176 \)[/tex] correctly represents our scenario: the product of two integers where one is 5 less than the other is 176.
- [tex]\( x^2 - 5 = 176 \)[/tex] is incorrect because it doesn't account for one integer being less than the other.

Hence, the correct equation to find the greater integer [tex]\( x \)[/tex] is:

[tex]\[
x(x - 5) = 176
\][/tex]

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