High School

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What is the solution to the equation below? Round your answer to two decimal places.

[tex]\[ 3 \cdot e^x = 11.76 \][/tex]

A. [tex]\( x = 50.40 \)[/tex]
B. [tex]\( x = 1.37 \)[/tex]
C. [tex]\( x = 40.98 \)[/tex]
D. [tex]\( x = 0.59 \)[/tex]

Answer :

To solve the equation [tex]\(3 \cdot e^x = 11.76\)[/tex] and find the value of [tex]\(x\)[/tex], you can follow these steps:

1. Isolate the exponential term:
Start by dividing both sides of the equation by 3 to get the exponential term by itself:
[tex]\[
e^x = \frac{11.76}{3}
\][/tex]

2. Calculate the right-hand side:
Divide 11.76 by 3:
[tex]\[
e^x = 3.92
\][/tex]

3. Use the natural logarithm:
To solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex], take the natural logarithm (ln) of both sides of the equation. The natural logarithm is the inverse function of the exponential function:
[tex]\[
x = \ln(3.92)
\][/tex]

4. Compute the natural logarithm:
Use a calculator to find the natural logarithm of 3.92, which gives approximately 1.37.

5. Round the result:
Round the solution to two decimal places to match the options provided.

Hence, the solution to the equation [tex]\(3 \cdot e^x = 11.76\)[/tex] is approximately [tex]\(x = 1.37\)[/tex]. Therefore, the correct answer is:

B. [tex]\(x = 1.37\)[/tex]

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