Answer :

Final answer:

Australopiths is the nickname for creatures that are part-ape, part-human from the genus Australopithecus, with Lucy being one of the most famous examples. Homo habilis is another significant species with a larger brain and tool-making abilities.

Explanation:

The prehistoric part-ape, part-human creatures are often referred to as australopiths, a nickname that stems from the genus Australopithecus. One of the most famous fossils from this genus is that of Australopithecus afarensis, known informally as Lucy. Discovered in Ethiopia, Lucy's fossil has provided significant insight into early human evolution, showing both ape-like characteristics, such as a small brain and long arms, as well as features indicative of bipedal movement, like changes in pelvic shape. Another important discovery was Sahelanthropus tchadensis, which some researchers consider to be the last common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees. This species lived during the period when it is believed that humans and chimps diverged.

Another historically important species is Homo habilis, which is known for its larger brain volume and rudimentary tool-making abilities. These early hominids represent the evolutionary journey toward modern humans, showcasing a gradual increase in brain size and complexity in behavior.


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