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What was the international strategy brought about by Richard Nixon’s and Henry Kissinger’s diplomacy and foreign policy during the 1970s?

Answer :

Richard Nixon and Henry Kissinger implemented a foreign policy strategy known as "realpolitik" during the 1970s. This strategy was characterized by a focus on practical considerations and the pursuit of national interests in international relations.

Nixon and Kissinger sought to redefine America's role in the world and navigate the complex dynamics of the Cold War. They pursued a policy of détente, which aimed to ease tensions and establish more stable relationships with the Soviet Union and China.

With the Soviet Union, Nixon and Kissinger pursued a policy of arms control and negotiation, culminating in the signing of the Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty (SALT I) in 1972. This agreement aimed to limit the nuclear arms race and promote stability between the superpowers.

In China, Nixon and Kissinger undertook a groundbreaking diplomatic initiative by normalizing relations with the People's Republic of China. This was a significant shift in U.S. policy, as it recognized the communist government in Beijing and paved the way for increased economic and diplomatic cooperation.

Nixon and Kissinger also pursued a policy of regional stability, particularly in the Middle East. They played a crucial role in brokering a ceasefire between Israel and its Arab neighbors in the 1973 Yom Kippur War.

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