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Give the product of the reaction of a Grignard reagent with a nitrile, such as acetonitrile, followed by acid hydrolysis.

A) Alcohol
B) Ketone
C) Carboxylic acid
D) Amine

Answer :

Final answer:

The reaction of a Grignard reagent with a nitrile followed by acid hydrolysis yields a ketone (Answer B).

Explanation:

When a Grignard reagent reacts with a nitrile, such as acetonitrile, it attacks the electrophilic carbon to form an imine salt. Upon acid hydrolysis, this imine salt is then converted into a ketone. Therefore, the product of the reaction of a Grignard reagent with acetonitrile, followed by acid hydrolysis, is a ketone (Answer B).

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