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What is the formal charge on nitrogen in \(\text{NO}_2^-\)?

Answer :

The formal charge on N in [tex]NO_{2} ^{-}[/tex] is zero .

Explanation:

Formal charge on any atom can be calculated as:

Formal charge ( FC) = V - L - (B/2)

Where,

V = Total number of valence electrons in the valence shell of the atom.

L = Total number of lone pairs of the atom.

B = Total number of shared pair of electrons of that particular atom.

Therefore in [tex]N0_{2}^{-}[/tex] value of ;

V=5; L=2; B=6

∴Formal charge on the nitrogen atom in [tex]NO_{2}^{-}[/tex] = [tex]5 -2-\frac{1}{2}(6)[/tex]

∴ FC =0

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