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Answer :
Final answer:
To find the height of a mercury column equivalent to 100 psi g, convert the pressure to pascals, use the density of mercury in consistent units, and apply the hydrostatic pressure formula.
Explanation:
The student's question is about calculating the height of a mercury column that corresponds to a pressure of 100 psi g, given the density of mercury. First, we need to convert the pressure from psi g (pounds per square inch gauge) to pascals, bearing in mind that 1 psi is equal to 6894.76 Pa and psi g is relative to atmospheric pressure. To get absolute pressure, we add atmospheric pressure (101325 Pa) to the gauge pressure.
Next, we use the hydrostatic pressure formula p = ρgh, where p is pressure, ρ is the density of the fluid, g is the acceleration due to gravity (9.81 m/s²), and h is the height of the fluid column. To find h, we rearrange the formula to h = p / (ρg). We then convert the density of mercury from l bm /ft³ to kg/m³ to ensure consistent units. Finally, plugging in the values into the formula gives us the height of the mercury column equivalent to a pressure of 100 psi g.
Therefore, the pressure exerted by the mercury column is 100 psi - 14.7 psi = 85.3 psi. Using the given density of mercury and gravitational acceleration, we can rearrange the equation to solve for h. Therefore, the height of the mercury column equivalent to a pressure of 100 psi g is approximately 0.0314 feet.
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