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Match each example or definition to the appropriate term relating to representativeness.

People use the representativeness heuristic to categorize information by assessing how similar something is to their ideal in that category.

Answer :

Final answer:

The representativeness heuristic, confirmation bias, and availability heuristic are cognitive biases that affect decision-making and categorization of information. They can lead to faulty thinking, unintentional stereotyping, and focusing on information that confirms existing beliefs.

Explanation:

The representativeness heuristic is a cognitive bias that people use to categorize information by assessing how similar something is to their ideal in that category. It is a faulty way of thinking where unintentional stereotyping occurs. For example, assuming that professors spend their free time reading books and engaging in intellectual conversation.

The confirmation bias is another cognitive bias where people tend to focus on information that confirms their existing beliefs. For instance, noticing instances of rude behavior by a professor while ignoring their pleasant interactions.

The availability heuristic refers to the tendency to evaluate new information based on the most recent or most easily recalled examples. People may take easily remembered instances as being more representative than they objectively are.

Hence, The representativeness heuristic, confirmation bias, and availability heuristic are cognitive biases that affect decision-making and categorization of information.

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