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How did Charles Darwin use the theory of natural selection?

A. To determine which finches to study aboard the HMS Beagle
B. To map the movement of tortoises in the Galapagos Islands
C. To survive on the Galapagos Islands during his studies of evolution
D. To explain how species change over time to survive

Answer :

It’s D, you’re doing great :)

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Rewritten by : Barada

Final answer:

Charles Darwin applied the theory of natural selection to explain species evolution, deriving insights from the adapted traits of finches and other organisms in the Galápagos. Therefore, the correct option is D.

Explanation:

Charles Darwin used the theory of natural selection to explain how species change over time to better survive and reproduce in their environment, which corresponds to answer D. After observing the diverse types of finches on the Galápagos Islands, Darwin noted that each species was adapted to its specific environment, particularly evident in the various beak shapes suited to different food sources.

This led him to propose that species could evolve through natural processes, where advantageous traits become more common in a population over generations. The concept of fitness, in Darwinian terms, refers to an organism's ability to survive and leave offspring, hence explaining the persistence of favorable adaptations and the emergence of new species.