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Answer :
The statement to be proved is that if aₙ ≥ 0 for all n and limₙ→∞ aₙ = a, then limₙ→∞ √aₙ = √a.
To prove this, we can use the definition of a limit. Let's assume ε > 0 be given. Since limₙ→∞ aₙ = a, there exists an integer N such that for all n ≥ N, |aₙ - a| < ε.
Now, let's consider the sequence √aₙ. We want to show that limₙ→∞ √aₙ = √a.
For all n ≥ N, we have |√aₙ - √a| = |√aₙ - √a| * |√aₙ + √a| / |√aₙ + √a| (multiplying and dividing by the conjugate).
Using the difference of squares, we can simplify this to |√aₙ - √a| = |aₙ - a| / |√aₙ + √a|.
Since aₙ ≥ 0 for all n, and √aₙ ≥ 0, we have |√aₙ - √a| = |aₙ - a| / (√aₙ + √a) ≤ |aₙ - a| / (√a + √a).
By choosing N such that |aₙ - a| < ε, we can ensure that |√aₙ - √a| < ε / (√a + √a).
Therefore, as n approaches infinity, √aₙ approaches √a, and the limit limₙ→∞ √aₙ = √a holds.
Hence, we have proved that if aₙ ≥ 0 for all n and limₙ→∞ aₙ = a, then limₙ→∞ √aₙ = √a.
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