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The House of Wisdom contributed to the dissemination of Aristotle's writings in the West through translations from Greek to Arabic, which were then translated into Latin following the Christian conquest of Islamic Spain. These works influenced the Renaissance and Scholastic thinkers such as Thomas Aquinas.
Explanation:
Scholars working in the House of Wisdom contributed to the dissemination of Aristotle's writings in the West primarily through translations from Greek to Arabic. They translated most of Aristotle's works and the original Greek commentaries into Arabic, which were then studied by Muslim philosophers like Averroes and Avicenna. This body of work found its way to the West, especially after the Christian conquest of Islamic Spain in the twelfth century, where translations from Arabic to Latin were initiated, making Aristotle's philosophy available to the thinkers of Western Europe.
These translations were instrumental in the revival of Aristotelianism in Europe, influencing the Scholastic tradition and eventually contributing to the intellectual movements of the Renaissance. The translations also played a crucial role in the work of theologians like Thomas Aquinas, who blended Aristotelian philosophy with Christian doctrine, thereby shaping medieval European thought.
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