Multiple Choice: Choose the item that best completes each statement or answers each question. Write the letter of that item in the blank to the left of the sentence. (5 points each)

1. A type of altered consciousness in which people become highly suggestible is called
A. meditation.
B. relaxation.
C. hypnosis.
D. biofeedback.

2. Barbiturates, alcohol, and Valium are classified as
A. opiates.
B. inhalants.
C. stimulants.
D. depressants.

3. Sigmund Freud believed that dreams
A. contain clues to unconscious thoughts and desires.
B. serve no function.
C. cannot be interpreted.
D. help people solve problems.

4. Hallucinations can be caused by
A. drugs.
B. fatigue.
C. heightened emotions.
D. all of the above.

5. Which of the following occurs during REM sleep?
A. sleepwalking
B. regular pulse rate
C. delta waves
D. dreaming

6. The controversy regarding whether and how meditation works has focused on similar effects that can sometimes be achieved simply by
A. hallucinating.
B. exercising.
C. relaxing.
D. being hypnotized.

Matching: Match each person or term in Column A with the best association in Column B. Write the letter of the association in the space provided. Not all items in Column B are used. (3 points each)

Column A
7. Stage IV sleep
8. Stage I sleep
9. Francis Crick
10. support groups
11. Ernest Hilgard
12. marijuana
13. hallucinogens
14. biofeedback
15. meditation
16. alcohol

Column B
A. psychedelic drugs
B. process of learning to control bodily states
C. rapid eye movements
D. dreams help people remove unneeded memories
E. theta waves
F. delta waves
G. systematic relaxation
H. neodissociation theory
I. most widely used drug
J. intensified sensory experiences
K. drifting
L. drug abuse treatment

Completion: Choose an item from the list below that best completes each sentence. Write the letter of that item in the blank to the left of the sentence. Not all terms will be used. (3 points each)

A. memory
B. physical
C. pain
D. narcolepsy
E. psychological
F. transcendental
G. mindfulness
H. hallucinogen
I. cooperation
J. consciousness
K. creativity
L. apnea

17. Daydreaming may help us to improve our ____ by generating thought processes.
18. Hypnotic analgesia refers to the reduction of ____ after hypnosis.
19. The regular use of opiates can cause ____ addiction.
20. People with ____ may fall asleep suddenly during the day.
21. The relationship between a hypnotist and the participant involves ____, not domination.
22. A person's state of awareness is called ____.
23. Sleep ____ causes frequent interruptions of breathing during sleep.
24. Marijuana disrupts ____ formation, making it difficult to carry out mental and physical tasks.
25. LSD is a powerful ____.
26. The form of meditation developed from a Buddhist tradition that focuses on the present moment is called ____ meditation.

Short Answer: Answer both of the questions below. Use a separate sheet of paper for additional space if necessary. (5 points each)

27. What do the abbreviations REM and NREM stand for, and what is the major difference between them?

28. Identify the three major effects of opiates, and list three drugs included in this category.