Middle School

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In an exponential function, \( f(x) = a(b)^x \), it is known that \( f(5) = 15 \) and \( f(8) = 170 \).

Which of the following is closest to the value of \( b \)?

1. 1.87
2. 2.25
3. 3.19
4. 3.72

Answer :

Answer:

2.25

Step-by-step explanation:

5=15 and d8=170=which of the following is closest to the value of fb

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Rewritten by : Barada

The value of b is closest to (2) 2.25

An exponential function is represented as:

[tex]f(x) = a(b)^x[/tex]

[tex]f(5) = 15[/tex] means that:

[tex]ab^5 = 15[/tex] ---- equation (1)

[tex]f(8) = 170[/tex] means that:

[tex]ab^8 = 170[/tex] ---- equation (2)

Divide equation (2) by equation (1)

[tex]\frac{ab^8}{ab^5}= \frac{170}{15}[/tex]

Divide common factors

[tex]b^3= 11.33[/tex]

Take the cube root of both sides

[tex]b= \sqrt[3]{11.33}[/tex]

Evaluate the expression

[tex]b= 2.246[/tex]

2.246 can be approximated to 2.25

Hence, the value of b is closest to (2) 2.25

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