Answer :

the answer will be mercury

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Rewritten by : Barada

Answer: The correct answer is Option 4.

Explanation:

To calculate volume of a substance, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Density of a substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of a substance}}{\text{Volume of a substance}}[/tex]

We are given:

Mass of sample = 100.5 g

Volume of sample = [tex]7.42cm^3[/tex]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

[tex]\text{Density of sample}=\frac{100.5g}{7.42cm^3}\\\\\text{Density of sample}=13.6g/cm^3[/tex]

The known density of the given metals are:

Density of lead = [tex]11.34g/cm^3[/tex]

Density of iron = [tex]7.87g/cm^3[/tex]

Density of gold = [tex]19.32g/cm^3[/tex]

Density of mercury = [tex]13.6g/cm^3[/tex]

The calculated density matches the given density of mercury.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 4.