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Which of the following proportions is false?

A.) [tex] \frac{24}{30} = \frac{20}{25} [/tex]
B.) [tex] \frac{18}{48} = \frac{20}{50} [/tex]
C.) [tex] \frac{25}{45} = \frac{75}{135} [/tex]
D.) [tex] \frac{10}{25} = \frac{40}{100} [/tex]

Answer :

After simplifying each proportion or using cross-multiplication, it is clear that option B.) 18/48 = 20/50 is the false proportion.

For A.) 24/30 = 20/25, we can simplify by dividing both sides by 5. Simplified, it becomes 4/5 = 4/5, which is true.

For B.) 18/48 = 20/50, simplifying both sides by 2 gives us 9/24 = 10/25, which is not equivalent since 9x25 is not equal to 24x10. Therefore, this proportion is false.

For C.) 25/45 = 75/135, simplifying by dividing both numbers by 15 gives us 5/9 = 5/9, which is true.

For D.) 10/25 = 40/100, simplifying by dividing both sides by 10 gives us 1/2.5 = 4/10. If we further simplify 4/10 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 2, we get 1/2.5 = 2/5, which is true after rounding the decimal in the first ratio to 2.5.

Comparing these results, option B is the false proportion.

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Rewritten by : Barada

the false proportion is b.