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Isle Royale is the largest island in Lake Superior. The food chain on Isle Royale is relatively simple, there are many producers, one large herbivore, moose, and one top predator, grey wolves. Moose feed mainly on balsam fir in the winter, and wolves feed mostly on moose. Each year, researchers count the wolves and moose and measure the size of the growth rings of balsam fir trees on the island. They graphed the data as follows:



Modified From: McLaren, B. E., & Peterson, R. O. (1994). Wolves, moose, and tree rings on Isle Royale. Science, 266(5190), 1555.



Suppose there was a hard winter and many of the moose die. What will happen to the balsam fir growth?


The balsam fir tree growth will not be affected by the moose population.


The balsam fir tree growth will not be affected by the wolf population.



The balsam fir tree growth will increase.


The balsam fir tree growth will decrease.

Isle Royale is the largest island in Lake Superior The food chain on Isle Royale is relatively simple there are many producers one large herbivore

Answer :

Final answer:

If there is a large decrease in the population of moose due to a hard winter, there will be less browsing pressure on the balsam fir trees, resulting in increased growth of these trees.

Explanation:

In the ecological system of Isle Royale, the relationships between wolves, moose, and balsam fir trees are interdependent. The moose of Isle Royale are a significant consumer of balsam fir trees, feasting on them, particularly during the winter months. Therefore, if a harsh winter led to a large decrease in the moose population, the pressure on the balsam fir trees would be reduced. This would result in an increase in balsam fir tree growth. On the contrary, the wolf population's impact on the balsam fir tree growth tends to be indirect, through its influence on the moose population.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Answer:

1978

Explanation: