The statement that best complete the diagram is protection from any or all punishments. The correct option is b.
The principle of "Protection from Cruel Punishments" was established in the English Bill of Rights to protect people from unfair and inhumane treatment by the government or the judicial system. This principle sought to forbid the use of harsh punishments that were used frequently in the Middle Ages such as torture or corporal punishment.
The framers of the Bill of Rights intended to ensure that the punishment for crimes would be proportionate and reasonably respecting the dignity and humanity of the accused by including this provision in the Bill of Rights. This idea has since evolved into a tenet of contemporary legal systems emphasizing the significance of fairness, justice and humane treatment when meted out punishments to those found guilty of crimes.
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