Middle School

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Tommy and Ethan each have a cylinder. Tommy's cylinder has a diameter of 6.2 inches and a height of 8.8 inches. Ethan's cylinder has a diameter of 8.8 inches and a height of 6.2 inches. Whose cylinder has a larger total surface area?

Answer :

Answer:

Ethan's cylinder has a larger total surface area

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The surface area of a cylinder is equal to

[tex]SA=2\pi r^{2}+2\pi rh[/tex]

step 1

Find the surface area of Tommy's cylinder

we have

[tex]r=6.2/2=3.1\ in[/tex] ----> the radius is half the diameter

[tex]h=8.8\ in[/tex]

substitute in the formula

[tex]SA=2\pi (3.1)^{2}+2\pi (3.1)(8.8)[/tex]

[tex]SA=19.22\pi+54.56\pi[/tex]

[tex]SA=73.78\pi\ in^2[/tex]

step 2

Find the surface area of Ethan's cylinder

we have

[tex]r=8.8/2=4.4\ in[/tex] ----> the radius is half the diameter

[tex]h=6.2\ in[/tex]

substitute in the formula

[tex]SA=2\pi (4.4)^{2}+2\pi (4.4)(6.2)[/tex]

[tex]SA=38.72\pi+54.56\pi[/tex]

[tex]SA=93.28\pi\ in^2[/tex]

Compare

[tex]93.28\pi\ in^2 > 73.78\pi\ in^2[/tex]

therefore

Ethan's cylinder has a larger total surface area

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