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A researcher conducted a study investigating the effect of computer screen time on a person’s amount of REM sleep. The researcher randomly assigned 100 people into four groups. The first group was given 2 hours of computer screen time each day, the second group was given 4 hours each day, the third group was given 6 hours each day, and the fourth group was given 8 hours each day. The study was conducted for one week, and the amount of REM sleep for each person was measured.

What is the explanatory variable in the study?

Answer :

Final answer:

In the described study, the explanatory or independent variable is the amount of computer screen time each day, as it is the variable that is being manipulated by the researcher in order to examine its effect on REM sleep.

Explanation:

In this particular research study, the explanatory variable, or the independent variable, is the amount of computer screen time each day. This is because the explanatory variable is the factor manipulated by the researcher to observe any potential effects on the outcome variable, which in this case, is the amount of REM sleep.

The participants were divided into four different groups, each exposed to a different amount of screen time: 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, and 8 hours. These varying hours of exposure were purposely manipulated by the researcher to observe and measure any differences in the REM sleep duration. Therefore, the computer screen time is the explanatory variable or cause, and the observed alterations to the REM sleep will be the response, or the dependent variable.

Learn more about Explanatory Variable here:

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Rewritten by : Barada

Answer:

Amount of screen time

Step-by-step explanation:

Explanatory variables are those variables that are not totally independent and are used to predict or explain differences in the response variable.

Having pointed what an explanatory variable is, we'll list the explanatory variable(s) in the question, using the definition above.

The Variable used to predict results here is the amount of screen time.

In that case, it is the explanatory variable.

And it's of numerical type.