Middle School

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Which option best completes the diagram?

Clarence Gideon is convicted of a felony in Florida after being refused a lawyer.
The Supreme Court rules that states must provide lawyers for poor defendants in felony cases.

A. The case establishes the right to a court-appointed attorney.
B. Gideon serves time in prison for his felony conviction.
C. The ruling applies only to state courts, not federal courts.
D. Gideon represents himself during his trial.

Answer :

Answer:

States establish public defenders' offices to represent defendants who can't afford lawyers.

Explanation:

This question refers to the Supreme Court ruling in Gideon v. Wainwright, in which the Court stated that states are required to provide a lawyer to persons accused of criminal matters if the person involved in the crime does not have the financial ability to pay for legal services. The precedent significantly expanded the provisions of the Fifth and Sixth amendments to the Constitution, forcing state governments to provide defendants with a defense counsel, regardless of the severity of the crime.

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Final answer:

The diagram involves the legal case of Clarence Gideon, and the missing element is the name of the case, Gideon v. Wainwright. This case led to the significant ruling that states must provide lawyers to defendants in felony cases who can't afford them.

Explanation:

The missing element in your diagram that would complete it is the name of a historic landmark case in the United States - Gideon v. Wainwright. Clarence Earl Gideon was charged with felony theft and denied a lawyer because he could not afford one. His case eventually reached the Supreme Court, which resulted in the landmark judgment that states are constitutionally required to provide lawyers in criminal cases for defendants who cannot afford one.

Learn more about Gideon v. Wainwright here:

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