Middle School

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Bob the builder is making 480 kg of concrete mix.
Concrete is made by mixing cement, sand, and gravel in the ratio 1 : 3 : 4.

How much sand does he need?

Answer :

The ratio given for cement to sand to gravel is 1 : 3 : 4, and all these make concrete.

Add all the numbers in the ratio:

[tex]1+3+4=8[/tex]

Divide the amount of concrete by this number:

[tex]480\text{ kg} \div8=60\text{ kg}[/tex]

This means that each unit in the ratio represents 60 kg when there is a total of 480 kg of concrete. Now let's look at the given ratio again:

[tex]1:3:4[/tex]

The middle number, 3, represents the amount of sand. Multiply this with 60 kg to get the amount of sand needed.

[tex]3 \times 60 \text{ kg} = 180 \text{ kg}[/tex]

180 kilograms of sand are needed. Let me know if you need any clarifications, thanks! (◕‿◕)

~ Padoru

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Rewritten by : Barada