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Answer :
Final answer:
A hydrogen atom can bond with atoms that have partial negative charges, such as oxygen and nitrogen, due to its own partial positive charge. This forms hydrogen bonds, which are weaker than covalent bonds but vital in many chemical processes. Additionally, hydrogen can interact with partially positively charged carbons in hydrocarbons.
Explanation:
Hydrogen Bonding Explained
In chemistry, a hydrogen atom can bond with atoms that have a partial negative charge, primarily oxygen and nitrogen. This occurs because the hydrogen atom, when covalently bonded to a highly electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen, ends up with a partial positive charge. These atoms attract the positively charged hydrogen atoms, forming what is known as a hydrogen bond.
Here are the key points regarding which atoms hydrogen can bond with:
- A partially positively charged carbon can bond with hydrogen as in hydrocarbons.
- A partially negatively charged oxygen and a partially negatively charged nitrogen can bond with positively charged hydrogens due to their greater electronegativity.
Conclusion
Overall, hydrogen bonds are essential interactions that occur between molecules and are particularly significant in biological systems and molecular structures.
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