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A large truck is moving at [tex]22.0 \, \text{m/s}[/tex]. If its momentum is [tex]125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}[/tex], what is the truck's mass?

A. 176 kg
B. 2750 kg
C. 5680 kg
D. 11,400 kg

Answer :

To find the mass of the truck, we can use the formula for momentum, which is:

[tex]\[ \text{momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{velocity} \][/tex]

We are given the momentum of the truck as [tex]\( 125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}} \)[/tex] and its velocity as [tex]\( 22.0 \, \text{m/s} \)[/tex]. We need to find the mass, so we can rearrange the formula to solve for mass:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} = \frac{\text{momentum}}{\text{velocity}} \][/tex]

Substituting in the known values gives:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} = \frac{125,000 \, \text{kg} \cdot \frac{\text{m}}{\text{s}}}{22.0 \, \text{m/s}} \][/tex]

Calculating this division, we get:

[tex]\[ \text{mass} \approx 5681.82 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

From the options provided, none exactly match this exact value. However, rounding to the nearest answer choice, the closest mass of the truck is approximately [tex]\( 5680 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex].

Therefore, the truck's mass is closest to [tex]\( 5680 \, \text{kg} \)[/tex].

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