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**Test Your Understanding**

1. Anrie's husband, Nico, works on oil ships overseas for 3 months at a time. After his 3-month duty, he returns home for 2 weeks before heading back to the ships again. Anrie and Nico stay in contact by phoning each other once a week. A record of Anrie and Nico's telephone calls is shown in the table below.

1.1 Assuming 4 weeks in a month, how many days is Nico on an oil ship per duty?

1.2 How many hours is Nico home for after a duty?

1.3 Complete the missing values [tex]$A - C$[/tex] in the table above.

1.4 If their telephone company charges 26 per second, calculate the total cost of their telephone calls for the month. Give your answer in rands and cents.

2. Juanita and Jose form a lift-club to and from work. Juanita walks to Jose's house and arrives at [tex]$06:45$[/tex], so that they can be packed and ready to leave within 5 minutes of Juanita arriving. The distance from Jose's house to their work is 30 km. On Monday, it took them 1 hour and 20 minutes to get to work, while on Tuesday it only took them 50 minutes.

2.1 If Juanita arrives at Jose's house 7 minutes late, what time can Jose expect to be ready to leave the house?

2.2 How many seconds did it take them to get to work on Monday?

2.3 By what percentage did their travel time decrease from Monday to Tuesday?

2.4 Calculate the difference in their average speed between Monday and Tuesday.

Answer :

Sure, let's break down the solution to each part of the question step by step:

1. Question 1.1: How many days is Nico on an oil ship per duty?

- Nico works overseas for 3 months at a time. Assuming there are 4 weeks in a month, we calculate the total number of days he works as follows:
- 3 months × 4 weeks/month × 7 days/week = 84 days

2. Question 1.2: How many hours is Nico home for after a duty?

- After his duty, Nico is home for 2 weeks. To find out the total number of hours he is home, use the following calculation:
- 2 weeks × 7 days/week × 24 hours/day = 336 hours

3. Question 1.3: Complete the missing values A - C in the table above.

- Without the specific table provided, we cannot complete this part.

4. Question 1.4: Calculate the total cost of their telephone calls for the month.

- Assuming that the phone company charges 26 cents per second and Anrie and Nico call each other once a week for 4 minutes:
- Calls duration per week: 4 minutes × 60 seconds/minute = 240 seconds
- Total calls each month: 240 seconds/week × 4 weeks = 960 seconds
- Cost: 960 seconds × 26 cents/second = 24,960 cents = 249.6 rands

5. Question 2.1: If Juanita arrives 7 minutes late, what time can Jose expect to be ready to leave the house?

- Juanita normally arrives at José's house at 06:45. If she's 7 minutes late, she arrives at 06:52. José needs an additional 5 minutes to get ready:
- 06:52 + 5 minutes = 06:57
- José can expect to leave at 06:57.

6. Question 2.2: How many seconds did it take them to get to work on Monday?

- It took them 1 hour and 20 minutes to get to work on Monday. Convert this to seconds:
- 1 hour = 3600 seconds
- 20 minutes = 20 × 60 = 1200 seconds
- Total time in seconds: 3600 + 1200 = 4800 seconds

7. Question 2.3: By what percentage did their travel time decrease from Monday to Tuesday?

- Monday's travel time was 1 hour and 20 minutes (or 80 minutes), and Tuesday's travel time was 50 minutes.
- Calculate the percentage decrease:
- Decrease in time = 80 minutes - 50 minutes = 30 minutes
- Percentage decrease = (30/80) × 100 = 37.5%

8. Question 2.4: Calculate the difference in their average speed between Monday and Tuesday.

- Distance to work is 30 km. Calculate average speeds:
- Monday's speed: 30 km / (4800 seconds / 3600 seconds/hour) ≈ 22.5 km/h
- Tuesday's time: 50 minutes × 60 seconds/minute = 3000 seconds
- Tuesday's speed: 30 km / (3000 seconds / 3600 seconds/hour) ≈ 36 km/h
- Difference in speed: 22.5 km/h - 36 km/h = -13.5 km/h

By following these detailed steps, we can understand how each solution is derived for the given questions.

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