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Use the table to test values less than, equal to, and greater than 50 to solve the inequality [tex]100-3x \geq -50[/tex].

\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|}
\hline
x & 100-3x \\
\hline
& 100 \\
\hline
& -50 \\
\hline
& -53 \\
\hline
& \\
\hline
& \\
\hline
\end{array}
\]

Diego is solving the inequality [tex]100-3x \geq -50[/tex]. He solves the equation [tex]100-3x = -50[/tex] and gets [tex]x=50[/tex].

What is the solution to the inequality?

Answer :

To solve the inequality [tex]\(100 - 3x \geq -50\)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Solve the related equation:
Start by solving the equation [tex]\(100 - 3x = -50\)[/tex] to find the boundary point.

[tex]\[
100 - 3x = -50
\][/tex]

Subtract 100 from both sides:

[tex]\[
-3x = -50 - 100
\][/tex]

[tex]\[
-3x = -150
\][/tex]

Divide both sides by -3 to solve for [tex]\(x\)[/tex]:

[tex]\[
x = 50
\][/tex]

So, [tex]\(x = 50\)[/tex] is the point where the expression equals [tex]\(-50\)[/tex].

2. Test values less than, equal to, and greater than 50:

- [tex]\(x = 50\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
100 - 3 \times 50 = 100 - 150 = -50
\][/tex]
This satisfies [tex]\(100 - 3x \geq -50\)[/tex] because [tex]\(-50 = -50\)[/tex].

- [tex]\(x > 50\)[/tex], e.g., [tex]\(x = 60\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
100 - 3 \times 60 = 100 - 180 = -80
\][/tex]
-80 is less than -50, so it does not satisfy [tex]\(100 - 3x \geq -50\)[/tex].

- [tex]\(x < 50\)[/tex], e.g., [tex]\(x = 0\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
100 - 3 \times 0 = 100 - 0 = 100
\][/tex]
100 is greater than -50, so it satisfies [tex]\(100 - 3x \geq -50\)[/tex].

- [tex]\(x < 50\)[/tex], e.g., [tex]\(x = -1\)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
100 - 3 \times (-1) = 100 + 3 = 103
\][/tex]
103 is also greater than -50, satisfying [tex]\(100 - 3x \geq -50\)[/tex].

3. Determine the solution to the inequality:

From these tests, we see that any [tex]\(x\)[/tex] value less than or equal to 50 satisfies the inequality [tex]\(100 - 3x \geq -50\)[/tex].

Hence, the solution to the inequality is [tex]\(x \leq 50\)[/tex].

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