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If [tex]f(3) = 191.5[/tex] when [tex]r = 0.03[/tex] for the function [tex]f(t) = Pe^t[/tex], then what is the approximate value of [tex]P[/tex]?

A. 175
B. 210
C. 471
D. 78

Answer :

To find the approximate value of [tex]\( P \)[/tex] for the given function [tex]\( f(t) = P e^{rt} \)[/tex], where it's given that [tex]\( f(3) = 191.5 \)[/tex] and [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex], follow these steps:

1. Identify the given values and the function:
- You know [tex]\( f(3) = 191.5 \)[/tex].
- The rate [tex]\( r = 0.03 \)[/tex].
- The function is [tex]\( f(t) = P e^{rt} \)[/tex].

2. Substitute the given values into the function:
- Substitute [tex]\( t = 3 \)[/tex] into the function: [tex]\( f(3) = P e^{0.03 \cdot 3} \)[/tex].

3. Plug in the known value of [tex]\( f(3) \)[/tex]:
- You know [tex]\( f(3) = 191.5 \)[/tex], so set up the equation:
[tex]\[
191.5 = P e^{0.09}
\][/tex]

4. Solve for [tex]\( P \)[/tex]:
- To isolate [tex]\( P \)[/tex], divide both sides by [tex]\( e^{0.09} \)[/tex]:
[tex]\[
P = \frac{191.5}{e^{0.09}}
\][/tex]

5. Calculate the numerical value:
- The exponential term [tex]\( e^{0.09} \)[/tex] is a constant that you'll evaluate.
- When you compute this, you'll find that [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is approximately 175.

6. Compare with the options:
- The calculated value is closest to option A, which is 175.

So, the approximate value of [tex]\( P \)[/tex] is 175, which corresponds to option A.

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