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While the white-collar language suggests the status of the wrongdoer, most definitions of the term focus on what rather than the identity of the criminal?

A. Action
B. Motivation
C. Consequences
D. Intent

Answer :

Final answer:

The definitions of white-collar crime predominantly focus on the action (a) of the crime rather than the identity of the criminal, characterized by deceit, a violation of trust, and financial motivations.

Explanation:

When examining the concept of white-collar crime, most definitions and sociological perspectives focus on the action of the crime rather than the identity of the criminal. White-collar crime encompasses a range of nonviolent, financially motivated offenses committed by individuals in business and government positions. These crimes are characterized by deceit, concealment, and a violation of trust.

Edwin Sutherland, who coined the term in 1939, highlighted the status of the offenders as individuals of high respectability and social status. However, the crux of white-collar crimes lies not in who commits them but in the actions themselves and the financial motivations behind them. Scholars stress that factors such as greed, lack of regulation, and weak punishment contribute to the prevalence of white-collar crime.

The focus on action rather than identity is crucial for understanding the motives, which, in turn, are related to causality in sociological interpretation. Thus, the correct answer for the focus of white-collar crime definitions is (a) action.

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