Answer :

Final answer:

Genocide is ongoing in Darfur and Bosnia, with ethnic tensions and conflicts as main causes.


Explanation:

In the present day, genocide is still occurring in various regions around the world. Two notable examples include Darfur, a region in western Sudan, and Bosnia, a country in southeastern Europe. The genocide in Darfur, which began in 2003, has resulted in the displacement and deaths of thousands of people, with ethnic tensions and conflicts being the main causes. Similarly, Bosnia experienced a genocide during the Bosnian War in the 1990s, where ethnic cleansing and targeted violence led to the deaths of thousands of Bosnian Muslims.


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Final answer:

Genocide is a current issue with ongoing crises in Darfur, Sudan, characterized by government-led violence, and the aftermath of ethnic cleansing in Bosnia. These examples highlight the persistent challenges despite international efforts and legal frameworks established to prevent such atrocities.

Explanation:

Genocide is the systematic extermination of an ethnic group or nation, and it is still an ongoing crisis in the world today. Specifically, the situation in the Darfur region of Sudan has witnessed vast abuses, including the campaign of killing, forced displacement, and Janjaweed militia. Although a treaty was signed in 2011, the peace achieved is considered fragile, and the threats remain.

In addition to Darfur, the term 'ethnic cleansing' in Bosnia and Kosovo is closely related to genocide as it involved attempts to eradicate the Muslim population. International forces, including those of the United Nations and the United States, have been involved in efforts to stop further bloodshed in the region, with some Serbian leaders indicted for crimes against humanity as recently as 2010.

It should be noted that genocide is not exclusive to these regions; it has been a global issue throughout history, continuing after the codification of such crimes following the Holocaust and World War II. The 70th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights calls for prevention and accountability for acts of genocide, acknowledging ongoing violations against various communities.