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Answer :
Final answer:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), passed in 1996, is the law that protects against unauthorized access to protected healthcare information, bolstered by the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) in 2008.
Explanation:
The law that was established to create safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to protected healthcare information is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Passed in 1996, HIPAA sets standards for protecting patient information and requires entities such as insurance companies and healthcare providers to maintain strict confidentiality. It protects against the unauthorized release of individually identifiable health information to any entity not actively engaged in a patient's healthcare. In addition to HIPAA, the Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act (GINA) was passed in 2008 to specifically prohibit discrimination based on genetic information by health insurance companies and employers.
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The law that created safeguards to prevent unauthorized access to protected healthcare information in the United States is the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). HIPAA was enacted in 1996 and includes several provisions related to the security and privacy of healthcare information.
HIPAA's Privacy Rule establishes national standards for protecting the privacy of individually identifiable health information, known as Protected Health Information (PHI). It sets guidelines for who can access PHI, how it should be handled, and the rights of individuals regarding their health information. Covered entities, such as healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses, are required to comply with HIPAA regulations to ensure the confidentiality and security of patient health information. Additionally, the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act, passed in 2009, expanded and strengthened HIPAA's privacy and security provisions.
Overall, HIPAA is a crucial piece of legislation aimed at safeguarding healthcare information and ensuring the privacy and security of patients' personal and medical data.