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Answer :
To find the density of the block of metal, we need to first understand what density is. Density is defined as mass per unit volume. The formula to calculate density is:
[tex]\[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \][/tex]
Let's break down the steps to solve the problem:
1. Determine the Volume:
- The volume of a rectangular block can be found using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \][/tex]
- Plugging in the values:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = 2.00 \, \text{cm} \times 5.50 \, \text{cm} \times 1.25 \, \text{cm} \][/tex]
- This gives us:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = 13.75 \, \text{cm}^3 \][/tex]
2. Determine the Density:
- Given that the mass of the block is 37.1 grams, we use the density formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Density} = \frac{37.1 \, \text{g}}{13.75 \, \text{cm}^3} \][/tex]
- Calculating this gives approximately:
[tex]\[ \text{Density} \approx 2.698 \, \frac{\text{g}}{\text{cm}^3} \][/tex]
3. Choose the Nearest Density Choice:
- Comparing the calculated density of approximately 2.698 g/cm³ to the given options, the closest value is:
[tex]\[ 2.69 \, \frac{\text{g}}{\text{cm}^3} \][/tex]
So, the correct answer for the density of the block is [tex]\(2.69 \, \frac{g}{cm^3}\)[/tex].
[tex]\[ \text{Density} = \frac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Volume}} \][/tex]
Let's break down the steps to solve the problem:
1. Determine the Volume:
- The volume of a rectangular block can be found using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = \text{length} \times \text{width} \times \text{height} \][/tex]
- Plugging in the values:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = 2.00 \, \text{cm} \times 5.50 \, \text{cm} \times 1.25 \, \text{cm} \][/tex]
- This gives us:
[tex]\[ \text{Volume} = 13.75 \, \text{cm}^3 \][/tex]
2. Determine the Density:
- Given that the mass of the block is 37.1 grams, we use the density formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Density} = \frac{37.1 \, \text{g}}{13.75 \, \text{cm}^3} \][/tex]
- Calculating this gives approximately:
[tex]\[ \text{Density} \approx 2.698 \, \frac{\text{g}}{\text{cm}^3} \][/tex]
3. Choose the Nearest Density Choice:
- Comparing the calculated density of approximately 2.698 g/cm³ to the given options, the closest value is:
[tex]\[ 2.69 \, \frac{\text{g}}{\text{cm}^3} \][/tex]
So, the correct answer for the density of the block is [tex]\(2.69 \, \frac{g}{cm^3}\)[/tex].
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