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Among the Six Methods of Investigation, which one relies on the use of science and the scientific method?

A. Electronic surveillance
B. Undercover
C. Research and audit
D. Forensic science or criminalistics

Answer :

Final answer:

The method of investigation that relies on the use of science and the scientific method is Forensic Science or Criminalistics. This field often involves conducting laboratory experiments to analyze physical evidence, following the steps of the scientific method — observation, questioning, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion drawing. So, the correct option is Option 4: Forensic science or criminalistics.

Explanation:

Among the Six Methods of Investigation, the method that relies on the use of science and the scientific method is Forensic Science or Criminalistics (Option 4).

The scientific method, at its core, involves a process of making observations, raising questions, formulating hypotheses, designing and conducting experiments to test these hypotheses, and drawing conclusions based on the findings. T

his aligns with the field of forensic science, which often involves conducting laboratory experiments to solve criminal cases.

For instance, forensic scientists may analyze physical evidence, such as fingerprints or DNA samples, gathered from crime scenes to help identify suspects or determine the sequence of events.

This analytical process follows the scientific method — they begin with observations (evidence collected at the crime scene), raise questions about the evidence (what it is, where it came from, how it got there), propose hypotheses (potential answers to those questions), perform experiments to test their hypotheses (such as comparing crime scene fingerprints or DNA samples to those of known individuals), and draw conclusions based on their experimental findings.

Unlike other investigative methods listed, such as electronic surveillance or undercover which rely more on technology or human interaction and deception, forensic science relies heavily on the use of scientific principles and techniques to conduct investigation and solve cases.

Thus, the correct option is Option 4: Forensic science or criminalistics.

Learn more about Forensic Science:

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