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Answer :
Final answer:
Osmosis is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to low water concentration. It plays a vital role in maintaining cellular conditions and homeostasis. Understanding osmosis is essential for learning about how cells interact with their environments.
Explanation:
Understanding Osmosis
Osmosis is the movement of water through a semipermeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration. This process occurs as part of the concentration gradient of water, which is inversely proportional to the concentration of solutes on either side of the membrane. In simpler terms, water moves from a less concentrated solution (where there is a higher concentration of water) to a more concentrated solution (where there is a lower concentration of water).
How Osmosis Works
For example, if a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution (more solute outside), water will move out of the cell, causing it to shrivel. Conversely, in a hypotonic solution (less solute outside), water will enter the cell, which may cause it to swell or even burst. Thus, osmosis is critical for maintaining cellular homeostasis.
In summary, osmosis is a specific type of diffusion that strictly pertains to the movement of water across a membrane, significantly influencing the condition of cells based on their surrounding environments.
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