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(a) Open a spreadsheet software of your choice and enter the data shown below in the worksheet. Save your worksheet as S.4 mark sheet.

[tex]\[
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|r|r|r|r|}
\hline
\textbf{S/N} & \textbf{Name} & \textbf{Sex} & \textbf{Hist} & \textbf{CRE} & \textbf{Geo} & \textbf{Comp} \\
\hline
1 & F & 90 & 54 & 78 & 50 \\
2 & M & 79 & 53 & 70 & 89 \\
3 & F & 87 & 65 & 69 & 65 \\
4 & F & 76 & 57 & 82 & 45 \\
5 & F & 45 & 66 & 55 & 76 \\
6 & M & 76 & 44 & 76 & 87 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\][/tex]

(b) In the "TOT" column, calculate the total marks for each student.

(c) In the "AVE" column, calculate the average mark for each student.

(d) In cell B10, type the label "Highest Score" and calculate the highest scores per subject, total mark, and average mark.

(e) In cell B11, type the label "Lowest Score" and calculate the lowest scores per subject, total mark, and average mark.

Answer :

Below is one detailed approach to solving the problem:

──────────────────────────────
Step 1. Entering the Data
──────────────────────────────
Open your preferred spreadsheet program (e.g., Microsoft Excel) and create a new worksheet. Enter the following data into the cells:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|c|}
\hline
\text{S/N} & \text{NAME} & \text{SEX} & \text{HIST} & \text{CRE} & \text{GEO} & \text{COMP} \\
\hline
1 & F & \quad & 90 & 54 & 78 & 50 \\
\hline
2 & M & \quad & 79 & 53 & 70 & 89 \\
\hline
3 & F & \quad & 87 & 65 & 69 & 65 \\
\hline
4 & F & \quad & 76 & 57 & 82 & 45 \\
\hline
5 & F & \quad & 45 & 66 & 55 & 76 \\
\hline
6 & M & \quad & 76 & 44 & 76 & 87 \\
\hline
\end{array}
\][/tex]

After entering the data, save your worksheet as “S .4 mark sheet.”

──────────────────────────────
Step 2. Calculating the Total Marks (TOT Column)
──────────────────────────────
For each student, calculate the total marks by summing the scores in the four subjects. For a student with subject marks [tex]$a$[/tex], [tex]$b$[/tex], [tex]$c$[/tex], and [tex]$d$[/tex], the total is given by:

[tex]$$
\text{Total} = a + b + c + d
$$[/tex]

Using the scores provided, the total marks for each student are:

- Student 1:
[tex]$$
90 + 54 + 78 + 50 = 272
$$[/tex]
- Student 2:
[tex]$$
79 + 53 + 70 + 89 = 291
$$[/tex]
- Student 3:
[tex]$$
87 + 65 + 69 + 65 = 286
$$[/tex]
- Student 4:
[tex]$$
76 + 57 + 82 + 45 = 260
$$[/tex]
- Student 5:
[tex]$$
45 + 66 + 55 + 76 = 242
$$[/tex]
- Student 6:
[tex]$$
76 + 44 + 76 + 87 = 283
$$[/tex]

Enter these totals in a new column labeled “TOT.”

──────────────────────────────
Step 3. Calculating the Average Marks (AVE Column)
──────────────────────────────
For each student, compute the average mark by dividing the total marks by [tex]$4$[/tex] (since there are 4 subjects):

[tex]$$
\text{Average} = \frac{\text{Total Marks}}{4}
$$[/tex]

The results are:

- Student 1:
[tex]$$
\frac{272}{4} = 68.0
$$[/tex]
- Student 2:
[tex]$$
\frac{291}{4} = 72.75
$$[/tex]
- Student 3:
[tex]$$
\frac{286}{4} = 71.5
$$[/tex]
- Student 4:
[tex]$$
\frac{260}{4} = 65.0
$$[/tex]
- Student 5:
[tex]$$
\frac{242}{4} = 60.5
$$[/tex]
- Student 6:
[tex]$$
\frac{283}{4} = 70.75
$$[/tex]

Record these averages in a new column labeled “AVE.”

──────────────────────────────
Step 4. Determining the Highest Scores
──────────────────────────────
In cell [tex]$B10$[/tex], type the label “Highest Score.” Then, for each subject and for the total and average columns, determine the highest value:

- \textbf{History (HIST):} The highest score is [tex]$90$[/tex].
- \textbf{CRE:} The highest score is [tex]$66$[/tex].
- \textbf{Geography (GEO):} The highest score is [tex]$82$[/tex].
- \textbf{Computer (COMP):} The highest score is [tex]$89$[/tex].
- \textbf{TOTAL MARKS:} The highest total is [tex]$291$[/tex].
- \textbf{AVERAGE MARK:} The highest average is [tex]$72.75$[/tex].

You may use functions such as \texttt{MAX} in the spreadsheet to compute these.

──────────────────────────────
Step 5. Determining the Lowest Scores
──────────────────────────────
In cell [tex]$B11$[/tex], type the label “Lowest Score.” Next, find the lowest scores for each subject and for the total and average columns:

- \textbf{History (HIST):} The lowest score is [tex]$45$[/tex].
- \textbf{CRE:} The lowest score is [tex]$44$[/tex].
- \textbf{Geography (GEO):} The lowest score is [tex]$55$[/tex].
- \textbf{Computer (COMP):} The lowest score is [tex]$45$[/tex].
- \textbf{TOTAL MARKS:} The lowest total is [tex]$242$[/tex].
- \textbf{AVERAGE MARK:} The lowest average is [tex]$60.5$[/tex].

Again, you can use the \texttt{MIN} function to perform these calculations.

──────────────────────────────
Summary of the Calculated Results
──────────────────────────────
The totals, averages, highest scores, and lowest scores are as follows:

[tex]\[
\begin{array}{ll}
\textbf{Total Marks (TOT)}: & [272, \ 291, \ 286, \ 260, \ 242, \ 283] \\
\textbf{Average Marks (AVE)}: & [68.0, \ 72.75, \ 71.5, \ 65.0, \ 60.5, \ 70.75] \\
\textbf{Highest Scores:} & \begin{array}{l}
\text{HIST: } 90 \\
\text{CRE: } 66 \\
\text{GEO: } 82 \\
\text{COMP: } 89 \\
\text{Total: } 291 \\
\text{Average: } 72.75
\end{array} \\
\textbf{Lowest Scores:} & \begin{array}{l}
\text{HIST: } 45 \\
\text{CRE: } 44 \\
\text{GEO: } 55 \\
\text{COMP: } 45 \\
\text{Total: } 242 \\
\text{Average: } 60.5
\end{array}
\end{array}
\][/tex]

──────────────────────────────
Final Remarks
──────────────────────────────
After entering all the data and writing the formulas (using formulas such as \texttt{=SUM()} for the totals, \texttt{=AVERAGE()} or division by 4 for the averages, \texttt{=MAX()} for highest values, and \texttt{=MIN()} for lowest values), double-check your cells to ensure that all calculations are correct. Save your worksheet.

This concludes the step-by-step solution with all the calculated results as mentioned above.

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Rewritten by : Barada