Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane, where water moves from a solution containing a low concentration of solute to what kind of solution?

A. A solution containing only the solute
B. A solution containing a high concentration of solute
C. A solution containing the same amount of solute
D. A solution containing a high concentration of water

Osmosis is the movement of water from a low concentration of solute to a high concentration of solute across a semipermeable membrane. In your question, water moves to a solution with a higher solute concentration. This process is crucial for maintaining balance in biological systems.

Explanation:

Understanding Osmosis

Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. It occurs when water moves from a solution with a low concentration of solute (which means a higher concentration of water) to a solution with a high concentration of solute (which means a lower concentration of water). Therefore, in the context of your question, water moves from a solution containing a low concentration of solute to a solution containing a high concentration of solute.

For example, consider a beaker divided by a semipermeable membrane. If one side contains saltwater (high solute concentration) and the other side contains pure water (low solute concentration), water will move into the saltwater side to dilute the solute until equilibrium is reached. This process illustrates how osmosis works to balance solute concentrations across membranes.

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