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You began membership in a new health and fitness club, which has access to a dietician and personal trainer. They help you develop a special eight-week diet and exercise program. The data in the following table represents your weight, [tex]w[/tex], as a function of time, [tex]t[/tex], over an eight-week period.

[tex]
\[
\begin{tabular}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|l|}
\hline
\text{Time (weeks)} & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 & 8 \\
\hline
\text{Weight (lb)} & 150 & 144 & 143 & 141 & 140 & 137 & 137 & 132 & 129 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\]
[/tex]

If you lost 13 pounds in the first five weeks, what is the average rate of change of weight with respect to time over the first five weeks of the program?

A. +0.38 pounds per week
B. -0.38 pounds per week
C. +2.6 pounds per week
D. -2.6 pounds per week

Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answer :

To find the average rate of change of your weight with respect to time over the first five weeks of the program, follow these steps:

1. Identify Initial and Final Weights:
- Initial weight at the start (week 0) is 150 pounds.
- Weight at week 5 is 137 pounds.

2. Calculate Total Weight Loss:
- Subtract the weight at week 5 from the initial weight to determine the total weight lost over the five weeks.
[tex]\[
\text{Weight lost} = 150 \text{ lb} - 137 \text{ lb} = 13 \text{ lb}
\][/tex]

3. Determine the Number of Weeks:
- The time duration is from week 0 to week 5, which is 5 weeks.

4. Calculate the Average Rate of Change:
- The average rate of change of weight with respect to time is found by dividing the total weight lost by the number of weeks.
[tex]\[
\text{Average rate of change} = \frac{\text{Weight lost}}{\text{Number of weeks}} = \frac{13 \text{ lb}}{5 \text{ weeks}} = 2.6 \text{ lb/week}
\][/tex]

5. Determine the Sign of the Rate:
- Since the weight is decreasing over time, the rate of change is negative:
[tex]\[
\text{Average rate of change} = -2.6 \text{ lb/week}
\][/tex]

Thus, the average rate of change of your weight over the first five weeks of the program is [tex]\(-2.6\)[/tex] pounds per week.

The correct answer is d. -2.6 pounds per week.

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Rewritten by : Barada