Answer :

Max Weber, a German sociologist, developed a theory about the categorization of human behavior based on the object of its orientation.

He believed that all human behavior can be divided into four categories, each with a different orientation:

Toward higher values - This type of behavior is oriented towards values, such as ideals, beliefs, or ethics. Examples of this type of behavior include religious devotion, studying to become a member of the clergy, or working towards a higher goal or purpose.

Toward self-interest - This type of behavior is motivated by self-interest and is directed towards personal gain or advantage. Examples of this type of behavior include cheating on income tax returns or engaging in illegal activities for personal gain.

Toward emotions - This type of behavior is motivated by emotions, such as anger, fear, or jealousy. Examples of this type of behavior include plotting revenge against a disloyal friend or engaging in aggressive behavior in response to perceived threats.

Toward habit - This type of behavior is performed automatically, without conscious thought, and is based on repetition and routine. Examples of this type of behavior include getting the mail out of the mailbox or following a daily routine.

In summary, Max Weber's theory of the categorization of human behavior provides a framework for understanding the different motivations and orientations behind human actions. By examining the object of a behavior's orientation, we can gain insights into the motivations and underlying causes of that behavior.

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Max Weber divided all human behavior into four categories based on the object of its orientation. Identify the orientation of each of the four examples.

1. studying to become a member of the clergy

Correct label: toward higher values

2. cheating on one's income tax returns

Correct label: toward self-interest

3. plotting revenge against a disloyal friend

Correct label: toward emotions

4. getting the mail out of the mailbox

Correct label: toward habit

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