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A bicycle has a momentum of [tex]$36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}$[/tex] and a velocity of [tex]$4 \, \text{m/s}$[/tex]. What is the mass of the bicycle?

A. 9 kg
B. 32 kg
C. 40 kg
D. 144 kg

Answer :

To find the mass of the bicycle, we will use the relationship between momentum, mass, and velocity. The formula for momentum (p) is given by:

[tex]\[ \text{momentum} = \text{mass} \times \text{velocity} \][/tex]

We know the bicycle's momentum is [tex]\(36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}\)[/tex] and its velocity is [tex]\(4 \, \text{m/s}\)[/tex]. We'll use these values to find the mass.

1. Write down the formula:

[tex]\[ p = m \times v \][/tex]

2. Substitute the known values into the formula:

[tex]\[ 36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s} = m \times 4 \, \text{m/s} \][/tex]

3. Solve for mass (m) by dividing both sides of the equation by the velocity:

[tex]\[ m = \frac{36 \, \text{kg} \cdot \text{m/s}}{4 \, \text{m/s}} \][/tex]

4. Calculate the mass:

[tex]\[ m = 9 \, \text{kg} \][/tex]

Therefore, the mass of the bicycle is [tex]\(9 \, \text{kg}\)[/tex].

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