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Answer :
Final answer:
President Theodore Roosevelt aided the labor movement primarily by mediating strikes rather than suppressing them. A key instance of this was during the 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike, where he facilitated negotiations between miners and owners. This approach marked a significant shift in the government's role regarding labor disputes.
Explanation:
President Theodore Roosevelt and the Labor Movement
During his presidency, President Theodore Roosevelt made significant contributions to the labor movement, particularly by offering his support during labor strikes. The correct answer to how he aided the labor movement is:
A. By offering to mediate strikes instead of stopping them
Roosevelt was known for his role in mediating various labor disputes, which was a departure from the typical governmental stance of the time that often sided with business owners. One notable example is the 1902 Anthracite Coal Strike, where Roosevelt intervened by organizing a commission to negotiate a solution between the coal miners and the mine owners. This approach helped to establish a precedent where the federal government could play a neutral role in labor disputes, which was unprecedented at that time and showed a willingness to engage with labor issues.
In contrast to the other options:
- B. By pardoning union leaders who had been arrested in the past - Roosevelt did not have a significant record of pardoning union leaders.
- C. By establishing a minimum wage and an eight-hour workday - while he was a proponent of labor rights, these specific laws were not enacted during his presidency.
- D. By passing laws requiring business owners to tolerate unions - Roosevelt did advocate for fair treatment of unions but did not enact specific laws to mandate this tolerance.
Thus, Roosevelt's legacy in the labor movement is largely characterized by his mediation efforts, which represented a more progressive and conciliatory approach to labor issues during a time of significant industrial unrest.
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