Answer :

Final answer:

To change the direction of the prop on the TSGB, a torque is applied to the gyroscope's rotating disk. This torque causes the angular momentum vector to precess and change its direction, ultimately changing the direction of the prop.

Explanation:

To change the direction of the prop on the TSGB (Tethered Satellite System Gyroscope Ballast), a torque is applied to the gyroscope's rotating disk. A torque is a force that causes an object to rotate around an axis. In this case, the torque is needed to change the direction of the angular momentum vector of the gyroscope.

The angular momentum vector of the gyroscope is perpendicular to the plane of rotation and points in the direction determined by the right-hand rule. To change its direction, a torque is applied in the direction perpendicular to the current angular momentum vector. This torque causes the angular momentum vector to precess, which means it slowly changes direction.

For example, if you want to change the direction of the prop clockwise, a torque would be applied counterclockwise. This change in torque causes the angular momentum vector to slowly precess and change its direction clockwise, ultimately changing the direction of the prop.

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