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What does the 1977 U.S. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act mandate?

A. Subsurface mines have to be filled in once they are no longer used.

B. Once a mine closes, the area must be restored to the approximate original condition.

C. Mining operations cannot pollute air or water or they will be closed.

D. Mines must be fenced off with signage during operations and after closing for security.

Answer :

The 1977 U.S. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act mandate is option B which is Once a mine closes, the area must be restored to the approximate original condition.

Reclamation act mandate.

The 1977 U.S. Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act mandates that once a mine closes, the area must be restored to the approximate original condition. This includes regrading and replanting the land to restore vegetation and prevent erosion, as well as addressing any water quality issues caused by the mining operation. The act also requires that mining companies obtain permits and comply with environmental regulations to prevent or minimize adverse impacts on air, water, and other natural resources. In addition, the act established a fund to finance the reclamation of abandoned mines, which pose a risk to public safety and the environment.

The act does not mandate the filling in of subsurface mines or require mines to be fenced off with signage during or after operations, although safety and security measures may be required by other laws and regulations.

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