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On September 10, 1789, the National Assembly voted, by a majority of 800, in favor of a unicameral legislature instead of a bicameral legislature. Three of the following statements are true. Which is false?

A. A unicameral legislature was generally regarded as more radical because it would not divide the legislature.
B. Jacobins and impoverished priests endorsed the unicameral legislature.
C. Sieyes and Lafayette endorsed the unicameral legislature.
D. The King supported a unicameral legislature because he feared that two legislative bodies would be twice as difficult to manipulate as a single body.

Answer :

The false statement is c) Sieyes and Lafayette endorsed the unicameral legislature.

To determine which statement is false, let's examine each statement in the context of historical facts:

a) A unicameral legislature was generally regarded as more radical, because it would not divide the legislature.

This statement is true. A unicameral legislature was indeed seen as more radical during the French Revolution because it represented a more streamlined and direct form of democracy, with fewer checks and balances than a bicameral system.

b) Jacobins and impoverished priests endorsed the unicameral legislature.

This statement is true. The Jacobins, who were a political faction during the French Revolution, supported a unicameral legislature as they believed it would be more responsive to the will of the people. Impoverished priests also tended to support the unicameral legislature, as they often sympathized with the revolutionary cause and the idea of a more egalitarian society.

c) Sieyes and Lafayette endorsed the unicameral legislature.

This statement is false. Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyes, a key political theorist of the French Revolution, actually supported a bicameral legislature. He believed in the importance of having an upper house to act as a check on the lower house. Similarly, Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette, who was a general in the American Revolutionary War and a liberal aristocrat in France, also supported a bicameral system. He believed in a constitutional monarchy with a strong legislature, but with a bicameral structure to provide balance and prevent the concentration of power.

d) The King supported a unicameral legislature because he feared that two legislative bodies would be twice as difficult to manipulate as would a single body.

This statement is true. King Louis XVI of France was initially opposed to the idea of a unicameral legislature, as he believed that a single body would be more radical and harder to control than two chambers, which could balance each other out. However, as the Revolution progressed and the power of the monarchy was increasingly limited, the King may have seen a unicameral legislature as a way to simplify the political process and potentially retain some influence.

Therefore, the statement that is false is that Sieyes and Lafayette endorsed the unicameral legislature. Both men were proponents of a bicameral system.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Option d The King supported a unicameral legislature because he feared that two legislative bodies would be twice as difficult to manipulate as would a single body.

A bicameral legislature serves what purpose?

In order to serve as a check on tyranny, the founders created a bicameral legislature known as Congress. They dreaded the possibility of one government body gaining excessive power. Instead of consolidating power in one body, the bicameral system divides it between two houses that serve as checks and balances on one another.

What distinguishes a unicameral legislature from a bicameral legislature?

A unicameral legislature only has one chamber or body that has the power to make decisions. A bicameral legislature has two chambers, generally with separate rules and authority, that eventually must cooperate to make decisions and carry out other legislative duties.

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