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What is the term for metabolic pathways that release stored energy by breaking down complex molecules?

A) bioenergetic pathways
B) catabolic pathways
C) thermodynamic pathways
D) fermentation pathways
E) anabolic pathways

Answer :

Final answer:

Catabolic pathways involve the degradation of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing stored energy.

Explanation:

Catabolic pathways involve the degradation of complex molecules into simpler ones, releasing the chemical energy stored in the bonds of those molecules. Some catabolic pathways can capture that energy to produce ATP, the molecule used to power all cellular processes. Other energy-storing molecules, such as lipids, are also broken down through similar catabolic reactions to release energy and make ATP.

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Rewritten by : Barada

Answer:

(B) Catabolic pathways.

Explanation:

Catabolic pathway is the breaking down or degradation of complex molecules into simple molecules. Catabolic pathways are exergonic reactions because in the process of degradation, energy stored in these complex molecules is released. These reactions are spontaneous.

Examples of catabolic pathways are glycolysis, citric acid cycle, the breakdown of fat in adipose tissue to fatty acids, etc.