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If a toy rocket is launched vertically upward from ground level with an initial velocity of 128 feet per second, then its height, [tex]h[/tex], after [tex]t[/tex] seconds is given by the equation [tex]h(t) = -16t^2 + 128t[/tex].

How long will it take the rocket to reach its maximum height?

Answer :

To determine how long it will take for the toy rocket to reach its maximum height, we need to analyze the height equation given for the rocket:

[tex]\[ h(t) = -16t^2 + 128t \][/tex]

This equation represents a parabola that opens downward because the coefficient of [tex]\( t^2 \)[/tex] is negative. The maximum height is achieved at the vertex of this parabola.

For a quadratic equation of the form [tex]\( ax^2 + bx + c \)[/tex], the time [tex]\( t \)[/tex] at which the vertex (and hence the maximum or minimum value) occurs is given by the formula:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{b}{2a} \][/tex]

In our equation:
- [tex]\( a = -16 \)[/tex]
- [tex]\( b = 128 \)[/tex]

Now, plug these values into the formula:

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{128}{2 \times (-16)} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ t = -\frac{128}{-32} \][/tex]

[tex]\[ t = 4 \][/tex]

So, it will take the rocket 4 seconds to reach its maximum height.

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